CVERadar
MEDIUM · CVSS 3.1 4.9Exploit-DBEPSS n/aThreat level 32

CVE-2026-63505: CVE-2026-63505: Probo is a self-hostable governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) platform built for enginee…

Unknown · Probo · NVD published 2026-11-12 · posted 2026-08-17 · last modified 2026-11-12

CVE-2026-63505 at a glance

CVE-2026-63505 is a medium-severity Authorization Bypass vulnerability in Probo, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.9. NVD published it on 2026-11-12 and classifies the weakness as CWE-639. Public exploit code: 1 Exploit-DB entry, with the earliest exploit evidence dated 2026-08-17. NVD does not list a fixed version, so the vendor advisory is the reference for the fix. CVERadar maps 1 MITRE ATT&CK technique across Initial Access, inferred from the CWE and the description. Its CVERadar threat level is 32/100.

What it is

Probo is a self-hostable governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) platform built for engineering and security teams. Prior to version 0.223.1, Probo's console GraphQL API is a multi-tenant GRC platform where all data is scoped to an organization. A Finding can reference a Risk via finding.riskId. That reference is stored without validating that the risk belongs to the caller's organization, and the Finding.risk field resolver authorizes the finding (caller's org) instead of the risk, then loads the risk with a tenant scope derived from the risk's own global ID. As a result, an authenticated member of organization A can attach an arbitrary organization B risk GID to a finding they own and then read organization B's Risk (name, description, treatment, category, severity, owner) — with no membership in B. The stored cross-tenant reference also blocks B from deleting its own risk (ON DELETE RESTRICT), a cross-tenant integrity/DoS. This issue has been patched in version 0.223.1.

WeaknessCWE-639 definition
CVSS vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N (source: GitHub)
ATT&CK tacticsInitial Access

Exploitation evidence

First exploit evidence seen: 2026-08-17 (earliest date across the sources below).

Exploited in the wild

No source on this site lists in-the-wild exploitation yet (CISA KEV, VulnCheck KEV).

Public exploit code

Exploit-DB

Sources: Exploit-DB (OffSec).

Defend the Chain

The attack chain for CVE-2026-63505 laid across the MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise tactics. Solid cards come from the MITRE CTID KEV mappings; dashed cards are inferred by CVERadar from the CWE or description. Correct defences are real ATT&CK mitigations for that technique.

Threat level 32/100
Defender level 1 · 0 XP
Chain links broken: 0/1

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Privilege Escalation

Stealth

Defense Impairment

Credential Access

Discovery

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Pick a red technique card on the board, then choose the defence that stops it.

Defend against T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Inferred

Inferred from CWE CWE-639

Patches, mitigations and detection

Fixed versions

NVD does not list a fixed version for this CVE. Use the vendor advisory below.

Derived from the NVD CPE configuration (versionEndExcluding / versionEndIncluding). Always confirm with the vendor advisory.

Vendor advisories and patches

No vendor-tagged reference yet; see the full reference list.

MITRE ATT&CK mitigations for this chain

  • M1048 Application Isolation and Sandboxing (for T1190) : Application isolation will limit what other processes and system features the exploited target can access.
  • M1037 Filter Network Traffic (for T1190) : Restrict outbound network traffic from public-facing servers to prevent unauthorized connections from initiating communications with attacker-controlled infrastructure. While this may not prevent the initial exploitation, it limits the attacker's ability to verify and control the compromised server post-exploit, reduci
  • M1030 Network Segmentation (for T1190) : Segment externally facing servers and services from the rest of the network with a DMZ or on separate hosting infrastructure.
  • M1016 Vulnerability Scanning (for T1190) : Regularly scan externally facing systems for vulnerabilities and establish procedures to rapidly patch systems when critical vulnerabilities are discovered through scanning and through public disclosure.
  • M1026 Privileged Account Management (for T1190) : Use least privilege for service accounts will limit what permissions the exploited process gets on the rest of the system.
  • M1050 Exploit Protection (for T1190) : Web Application Firewalls may be used to limit exposure of applications to prevent exploit traffic from reaching the application.
  • M1035 Limit Access to Resource Over Network (for T1190) : Ensure that all publicly exposed services are actually intended to be so, and restrict access to any that should only be available internally.
  • M1051 Update Software (for T1190) : Update software regularly by employing patch management for externally exposed applications.

Detection Generic guidance

  • Initial Access: Alert on unusual requests to the affected service (odd paths, oversized payloads, exploit strings) in WAF, reverse-proxy and application logs.

Response checklist Generic guidance

  1. Inventory: find every instance of the affected product and version (include internet-facing and forgotten ones).
  2. Patch or mitigate per the vendor advisory; if you cannot patch, remove internet exposure or apply the vendor workaround.
  3. Assume compromise if the system was exposed before patching: hunt for the indicators in the advisory and review logs back to the disclosure date.
  4. Rotate credentials and secrets stored on or used by the affected system if compromise cannot be ruled out.

Sources