CVE-2025-55188: CVE-2025-55188: 7-Zip before 25.01 does not always properly handle symbolic links during extraction.
7-zip · 7-zip · NVD published 2025-08-09 · posted 2025-08-11 · last modified 2026-06-17
What it is
7-Zip before 25.01 does not always properly handle symbolic links during extraction.
| Weakness | CWE-59 |
|---|---|
| CVSS vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N (source: [email protected]) |
| ATT&CK tactics | n/a |
Exploitation evidence
First exploit evidence seen: 2025-08-11 (earliest date across the sources below).
Exploited in the wild
No source on this site lists in-the-wild exploitation yet (CISA KEV, VulnCheck KEV).
Public exploit code
GitHub proof-of-concept repositories
2 public repositories from 2 accounts, first seen 2025-08-11. Most starred: hunters-sec/CVE-2025-55188-7z-exploit (32 stars), view repository.
Verify before running: public PoCs can be malicious. Read the code and only run it in an isolated lab. A PoC means exploit code is public, not that this CVE is exploited in the wild.
Sources: nomi-sec/PoC-in-GitHub.
How to fix it
Fixed versions
- 7-zip 7-zip: upgrade to 25.01 or later
Derived from the NVD CPE configuration (versionEndExcluding / versionEndIncluding). Always confirm with the vendor advisory.
Vendor advisories and patches
- https://github.com/ip7z/7zip/releases/tag/25.01 (Release Notes)
Detection Generic guidance
Response checklist Generic guidance
- Inventory: find every instance of the affected product and version (include internet-facing and forgotten ones).
- Patch or mitigate per the vendor advisory; if you cannot patch, remove internet exposure or apply the vendor workaround.
- Assume compromise if the system was exposed before patching: hunt for the indicators in the advisory and review logs back to the disclosure date.
- Rotate credentials and secrets stored on or used by the affected system if compromise cannot be ruled out.
Sources
- NVD: CVE-2025-55188
- CVE.org record
- FIRST EPSS (2026-10-24)
- https://github.com/ip7z/7zip/compare/25.00...25.01 (Product)
- https://github.com/lunbun/CVE-2025-55188/ (Exploit)
- https://lunbun.dev/blog/cve-2025-55188/ (Exploit, Third Party Advisory)
- https://sourceforge.net/p/sevenzip/discussion/45797/thread/da14cd780b/ (Product)
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/09/1 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-55188-detect-7-zip-vulnerable-version
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-55188-mitigate-7-zip-vulnerability
- https://youtu.be/sWT6M1cfnwM (Exploit)